Procedures
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a procedure to place a feeding tube directly into the stomach through the abdominal wall. This technique is used for patients who cannot eat or swallow normally due to medical conditions affecting the esophagus, throat, or nervous system.
Overview
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a procedure to place a feeding tube directly into the stomach through the abdominal wall. A thin endoscope is inserted through the mouth into the stomach to guide the placement of the tube. This allows for long-term nutritional support for patients unable to eat or swallow normally.
Purpose of the Procedure
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) enables long-term nutritional support by placing a feeding tube directly into the stomach, benefiting patients who cannot eat or swallow due to neurological disorders, cancer, or trauma.
How to Prepare
For percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), patients are required to fast before the procedure. Blood tests may be required to check for clotting abnormalities. Antibiotics may be administered before the procedure to reduce the risk of infection, and patients should arrange for post-procedure assistance.
What to expect after
After percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), patients may experience mild soreness at the insertion site. Care instructions are provided to prevent infection, and the site should be kept clean. Patients may have dietary restrictions initially and can gradually transition to tube feeding as tolerated.
Complications & Risk
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) carries risks such as infection at the insertion site, bleeding, or leakage around the tube. In rare cases, injury to surrounding organs, aspiration, or peritonitis may occur. Long-term complications can include tube dislodgement or blockage.
Results and Follow-up
For percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), follow-up appointments are scheduled to monitor the tube site and ensure it is healing properly. The provider will review care instructions and may adjust the tube as needed. Patients are regularly monitored to ensure the tube is functioning correctly and to address any issues with feeding or leakage.